9 ноября Пробник ЕГЭ 2027 по английскому языку 11 класс 2 варианта с ответами ФИПИ

Диагностическая работа по английскому языку 11 класс в формате пробника ЕГЭ 2027 года, 2 тренировочных варианта письменной и устной части заданий с ответами и решением из открытого банка ФИПИ и экзаменов прошлых лет, дата проведения пробного экзамена у 11 классов — 9 ноября 2026.

Пробник ЕГЭ 2027 по английскому языку 11 класс 1 вариант

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2 тренировочный вариант ЕГЭ 2027 по английскому языку 11 класс

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Вариант устной части ЕГЭ 2027 по английскому языку 11 класс

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Задания для 1 варианта

Раздел 1. Аудирование

Задание 1

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
1. Working as a shop assistant may be useful for a future career.
2. The job of a shop assistant is the best option for a teenager.
3. Working as a shop assistant can improve communication skills.
4. Shop assistants can work very flexible hours.
5. Shop assistants can move up the career ladder.
6. Working as a shop assistant can teach you to work in a team.
7. You won’t be bored working as a shop assistant.

Задание 2

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
A. Michael is going to have exams soon.
B. Mrs. Lee is Michael’s favourite teacher.
C. Mrs. Lee is a teacher of Chemistry.
D. Michael knows exactly what he wants to do after school.
E. Michael isn’t interested in computers.
F. Mrs. Lee offers Michael a few useful tips.
G. Mrs. Lee isn’t going to attend the graduation ball.

Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3–9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.

Задание 3

What do we learn about Chris Winter at the beginning of the interview?
1) He’s won few competitions.
2) He’s not internationally famous.
3) He rarely has time for interviews.

Задание 4

Chris’s father …
1) cooked food for footballers.
2) owned a successful football club.
3) worked in a local football club.

Задание 5

Chris joined a sports academy when he was …
1) almost a teenager.
2) a grown-up man.
3) at primary school.

Задание 6

What keeps Chris motivated?
1) His numerous titles.
2) His family and kids.
3) His iconic status.

Задание 7

Besides football, Chris enjoys …
1) buying clothes.
2) making music.
3) watching films.

Задание 8

Chris manages to balance his work and family life by …
1) working as much as possible.
2) travelling alone when he can.
3) managing his time effectively.

Задание 9

Chris thinks that young footballers should …
1) play just for fun.
2) focus only on winning.
3) treat people around them well.

Раздел 2. Чтение

Задание 10

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Different terms
2. Emotions and sleep
3. Lack of sleep
4. Sleep and obesity
5. The importance of sleep
6. Reasons to be active
7. How long to sleep
8. What is obesity

A. When a person has excess weight or body fat, this might affect their health. It is usually caused by the consumption of more calories than the body can use. The excess calories are stored as fat. Obesity is a medical condition. It was first recognized as a disease in 1948 by the World Health Organisation (WHO). Obese people suffer from a large number of diseases. In most people, obesity is caused by eating too much and moving too little. There are different types of obesity.

B. It’s never too late to become more physically active. Physical activity refers to any movement of the body that uses energy. It can include housework, walking and gardening. Exercise is a kind of physical activity. It is planned and repetitive. Examples of exercise are going to the gym and running on a treadmill. If you are interested in maintaining good health, physical activity can be a great place to start. If you want to achieve fitness goals, you will need to incorporate structured exercise into your routine.

C. Exercising regularly is one of the most important things you can do for your health. In the short term, exercise helps to control appetite, boost mood and improve sleep. In the long term, it reduces the risk of heart disease, stroke, diabetes, dementia and depression. Exercise plays a vital role in building and maintaining strong muscles and bones. Regular exercise also increases your chances of living longer. There are many types of physical activity, including swimming, running, jogging, walking and dancing.

D. Sleep plays an essential role in your health and well-being. Getting enough good quality sleep has many benefits. It protects your physical and mental health, quality of life and personal safety. When we sleep, our brain lays down memory, restores daytime mental functioning and carries out processes that lead to physical growth. Poor sleep is strongly linked to weight gain. People with short sleep duration tend to weigh significantly more than those who get adequate sleep. Mental health issues are strongly linked to poor sleep quality.

E. Sleep is a vital indicator of overall health and well-being. On average, adults should optimally receive between seven and nine hours of sleep each night, but those needs vary individually. For example, some people feel best with eight consecutive hours of sleep, while others do well with six to seven hours at night and daytime napping. Some people feel okay when their sleep schedule changes, while others feel strongly affected by a new schedule or even one night of insufficient sleep.

F. Obesity develops when energy intake is greater than expenditure. Diet and physical activity play an important part in this. However, an additional factor may be inadequate sleep. A growing body of research suggests that there’s a link between how much people sleep and how much they weigh. In general, children and adults who get too little sleep tend to weigh more than those who get enough sleep. People who don’t get enough sleep may take in more calories than those who do, simply because they are awake longer and have more opportunities to eat.

G. People find it harder to fall asleep when they are anxious and sad. The relationship between mood disorders and quality sleep is a complex, two-way street. Just as negative mood states can make getting a good night’s sleep a virtual impossibility, insufficient sleep can lead to depression. Regardless of which comes first, the end result is that a blue mood and poor sleep go hand-in-hand. The amount and quality of our sleep can play a huge role in our mental health including how we feel and how we act toward other people.

Задание 11

Прочитайте текст и заполните пропуски A–F частями предложений, обозначенными цифрами 1–7. Одна из частей в списке 1–7 лишняя. Занесите цифры, обозначающие соответствующие части предложений, в таблицу.

Burns Night

Each year Scottish people across the world celebrate a unique dinner known as “Burns Night”. This is A ____________ called Robert Burns. Traditionally it happens on his birthday, the 25th January. Scotland can be very dark and cold at this time of year, so it’s B ____________ with friends and family. Burns is still an important figure in Scotland and even though he died in 1796 at the age of 37, he was recently voted “The Greatest Scot”. His birthday has become as important as Scotland’s national day, St Andrew’s Day.

The idea for C ____________ soon after his death, and these days is actually quite a complicated affair. To start people are sat down at the table and the host reads a poem called “The Selkirk Grace”. It’s normally done in a Scottish dialect which even English people find difficult to understand. Although Burns probably didn’t actually write this, he is known D ____________. Next, soup is served. The highlight though is listening to a bagpiper playing as the main course of haggis arrives.

Haggis is a special dish made from a mixture of sheep heart, lung and liver and oats, which is a bit like a giant sausage and surprisingly tasty. So tasty in fact that Robert Burns wrote E ____________. After dinner there’s a speaker, who may recite more poetry and a toast is made to the memory of Robert Burns. Next F ____________ about ladies and a female guest replies with a funny speech about men. Throughout the rest of the night there is even more of Burns’ poetry.

1. to have read it at a dinner
2. the next course is served which is
3. a male guest makes a funny speech
4. to remember a famous Scottish poet
5. an excellent reason to enjoy a large dinner
6. a poem about it called ‘Address to a Haggis’
7. a dinner started over two hundred years ago

Прочитайте текст и выполните задания 12–18. В каждом задании запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

Agatha Christie’s secret life as an archaeologist

She is one of the best-known crime writers of all time, but few know the extent of Agatha Christie’s archaeological pedigree. What can we discover if we dig into her past?

Married in 1930 to Max Mallowan, an eminent archaeologist, Christie spent two decades living on excavation sites in the Middle East, writing her crime novels and helping out with her husband’s work. Travel by boat and on the Orient Express to Cairo, Damascus and Baghdad provided ideas for some of Christie’s best-known works of detective fiction, including “Murder on the Orient Express”, “Death on the Nile”, and “Murder in Mesopotamia”.

Now, 3,000-year-old ivory artifacts recovered by Mallowan between 1949 and 1963 from the ancient city of Nimrud, in what is now Iraq, and likely cleaned by his famous wife using cotton wool buds and face cream, are currently on display at the British Museum in London. “Face cream in fact is quite a good thing to clean (artifacts) with. Obviously conservators now wouldn’t use that, but I don’t think it has done (the pieces) any harm,” he claimed, adding that in fact it was quite resourceful of Christie to think of applying her Innoxa face cream to the fragile, dirty pieces. “Agatha, who was very conscious of being fifteen years older than her husband, travelled everywhere with her moisturiser and it was just the right consistency for cleaning artifacts,” said Henrietta McCall, the author of “The Life of Max Mallowan: Archaeology and Agatha Christie.”

Christie’s interest in archaeology, according to McCall, went deeper than support for her husband’s work and even formed the backdrop to works such as “Murder in Mesopotamia”, in which the culprit turns out to be an archaeologist. Several of the characters in the book can be traced to the people Christie knew from a dig in Ur in what is modern Iraq, including the murder victim, which McCall believes is based on the wife of archaeologist Leonard Woolley. “She made a wonderful quote on archaeology and crime detection, that they are very similar because you have to clear away the debris to reveal the shining truth,” said McCall. And Christie’s elaborate plotting and clue building came in handy when piecing together broken artifacts.

According to the archaeologist Charlotte Trumpler, “Christie was of course fascinated by puzzles, using little archaeological fragments, and she had a gift for piecing them together very patiently.” Trumpler co-curated a 2001-2 travelling exhibition “Agatha Christie and Archaeology: Mystery in Mesopotamia” alongside Henrietta McCall.

Although Christie played an important role in her husband’s work, even financing many of his expeditions, she was, according to McCall, very modest about her contributions. She was fiercely proud of Mallowan, who is often referred to as one of the best-known archaeologists of the post-WWII period. However, Trumpler believes that though Christie never publically mentioned it, her contribution to archaeology was larger than she imagined. Her notes and black and white photographs of excavation sites are used by archaeologists and researchers even today, she said.

Christie’s readiness to muck in and help her husband, says Trumpler, stemmed from her desire to be a devoted wife but also from a fascination with the Middle East that stayed with her for many years. “Everyone thinks Agatha Christie was a bit like the character Miss Marple, that she lived in England and was into knitting and looking after the garden,” said Trumpler. “Actually, she wasn’t … she had such a fascinating life apart from being an author.”

Задание 12

The word pedigree (“… the extent of Agatha Christie’s archaeological pedigree”) in Paragraph 1 is synonymous to …
1) education.
2) background.
3) discovery.
4) development.

Задание 13

What do we learn about Agatha Christie from the second paragraph?
1) She was responsible for the excavation work.
2) Her husband’s work put her off writing novels.
3) Her husband discussed his discoveries with her.
4) Some of her voyages and journeys inspired her.

Задание 14

The word it in Paragraph 3 (“… I don’t think it has done …”) refers to using …
1) her moisturiser.
2) her good idea.
3) discovered artifacts.
4) a special tool.

Задание 15

According to Henrietta McCall, Agatha Christie found similarity between archaeology and crime detection because …
1) archaeologists turn out to be criminals.
2) people enjoy discovering what is hidden.
3) the discovery requires a lot of digging up.
4) clearing away the rubbish is really hard.

Задание 16

Which statement is TRUE according to the archaeologist Charlotte Trumpler? Agatha Christie …
1) loved solving jigsaw puzzles.
2) could make a whole from parts.
3) used to be a very impatient person.
4) was a famous archaeologist.

Задание 17

Why does Charlotte Trumpler admire Christie’s role in archaeology?
1) Her money helped her husband’s expeditions.
2) She promoted Mallowan’s archaeological research.
3) Her modesty is an example for other archaeologists.
4) The records she made are still in demand nowadays.

Задание 18

What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
1) Little do we know about Agatha Christie’s life.
2) Miss Marple is similar in character to her creator.
3) The famous writer had very common hobbies.
4) Agatha Christie supported her husband’s work.

Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика

Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.

Forest therapy

Задание 19

The Japanese are a very wise nation. Many Japanese people lead a very busy life and they need effective means to fight stress. Forest therapy ____________ one of them for a long time. BE

Задание 20

The Japanese enjoy ____________ to local forests at the weekend. GO

Задание 21

They spend there no ____________ than three hours walking and listening to birds singing. Scientists consider this kind of therapy very good. LITTLE

Snow

Задание 22

Snow is beautiful. People all over the world, especially ____________, love looking at it or even playing with it. CHILD

Задание 23

There are many interesting facts about snow. For instance, snow is colourless – it just looks white to us. A long time ago people ____________ to make artificial snow. LEARN

Задание 24

The ____________ snow maker was patented in 1961 by Alden Hanson. ONE

Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст. Образуйте от слов, напечатанных заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 25–29, однокоренные слова, так, чтобы они грамматически и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 25–29.

The Galapagos Islands

Задание 25

The world-renowned Galapagos archipelago is located in the Pacific Ocean, approximately 1,000 km off the coast of Ecuador. The remote islands are one of the world’s most ____________ wildlife viewing destinations. AMAZE

Задание 26

Thus, they feature on the bucket lists of many ____________. ADVENTURE

Задание 27

The waters around the islands are home to a vast ____________ of marine life, which makes scuba diving in the area one of the highlights of any visit. COLLECT

Задание 28

You can either explore the islands on a boat or go on day trips to the more remote ____________ islands where no one lives. INHABITED

Задание 29

As the islands are home to such an exceptional diversity of wildlife, much of which is found nowhere else on Earth, tourism is very ____________ controlled to protect the fragile environment. CAREFUL

Прочитайте текст с пропусками, обозначенными номерами 30–36. Эти номера соответствуют заданиям 30–36, в которых представлены возможные варианты ответов. Запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2, 3 или 4, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа.

At the office

Max White tapped on Paul’s office door at 15.00. He walked in without 30 ____________ for a response. Paul looked up from the papers on his desk and said, “Sit down, Max. Please 31 ____________ me everything you know.”

It was Tuesday, the eighth of July; the day before, the rumors had been rampant throughout the company that more of the top executives were going to be sacked on the explicit orders of Brent Horn. 32 ____________, nobody knew who would be terminated. So most of the people were 33 ____________ about losing their jobs. An atmosphere of fear reigned in the company for the first time in over thirty years, and there was gloom on every floor of the building.

Max had all the information, as he had just told Paul on the phone; now he leaned closer and confided, “I understand George Sanford was given his walking orders late on Friday afternoon. And this week we’ll see the 34 ____________ of Jim Cooper and John Turner, two good men.” It was terrible news. They had been with the company about as long as Paul had. They were among Brent Horn’s big supporters when he was trying to get the company back from the DeWitts. They were much 35 ____________ by everyone. Paul couldn’t 36 ____________ of their dismissal. He was truly shocked, and it showed. The company had changed the moment Brent Horn had taken control, and it genuinely concerned him.

Задание 30

1) expecting
2) waiting
3) demanding
4) requiring

Задание 31

1) say
2) speak
3) talk
4) tell

Задание 32

1) However
2) Although
3) Therefore
4) Moreover

Задание 33

1) bothered
2) annoyed
3) worried
4) troubled

Задание 34

1) destruction
2) demonstration
3) departure
4) determination

Задание 35

1) recognized
2) respected
3) regarded
4) remained

Задание 36

1) admire
2) accept
3) appreciate
4) approve

Раздел 4. Письменная речь

Для ответов на задания 37 и 38 используйте БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Черновые пометки можно делать прямо на листе с заданиями или использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий 37 и 38 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Соблюдайте нормы письменной речи, записывайте ответы аккуратно и разборчиво.

Укажите номер задания 37 в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и напишите текст своего ответного электронного письма зарубежному другу по переписке.

Задание 37

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Kevin:

From: Kevin@mail.uk
To: Russian_friend@ege.ru
Subject: Reading preferences

… Last week I went to a book festival. It was fantastic! We spent two hours looking through new books and talking to authors. What is the last book you’ve read? What books do you have to read for your literature classes? How often do you spend time reading a book for pleasure?
I saw an interesting film in Spanish last week …

Write an email to Kevin.
In your message:
– answer his questions;
– ask 3 questions about the film.
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.

Выберите только ОДНО из двух предложенных заданий (38.1 или 38.2), укажите его номер в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и выполните согласно данному плану. В ответе на задание 38 числительные пишите цифрами.

Задание 38.1

Imagine that you are doing a project on why some Zetlanders are not keen on theatre-going. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).
Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that can arise with choosing a play to watch at the theatre and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of theatre-going.

Задание 38.2

Imagine that you are doing a project on studying foreign languages in Zetland. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the pie chart below).
Comment on the data in the pie chart and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that one can face when self-studying a foreign language and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on what matters most in learning a foreign language.

Задания для 2 варианта

Раздел 1. Аудирование

Задание 1

Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
1. All snacks are unhealthy and lead to weight problems.
2. A snack may be a reward for some achievements.
3. Having snacks can have a lot of advantages.
4. Snacks are a way out when you’re under pressure.
5. Some people have snacks because they’re bored.
6. It’s possible to have a healthy snack.
7. Snacks may help you handle your negative emotions.

Задание 2

Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений A–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
A. Jane spent a month in Italy.
B. Jane and her parents had a lazy vacation in Italy.
C. Jane knows some facts about the history of Pompeii.
D. Jane got to Pompeii by bus.
E. Jane thinks the ticket to Pompeii wasn’t expensive.
F. Jane is always lucky to have good guides.
G. Peter is going to Italy next summer.

Задание 3

What do we learn about Garry Smith at the beginning of the interview?
1) He mainly stays in New Mexico.
2) He’s never won any awards.
3) He’s internationally famous.

Задание 4

For Garry, a desert is …
1) a place without houses.
2) a supernatural power.
3) just a childhood memory.

Задание 5

For Garry, his motorcycle is …
1) more than just a means of transport.
2) the best way to cross a desert.
3) a present from his good friend.

Задание 6

Garry thinks that people are sometimes impressed by …
1) what they mainly focus on.
2) truly authentic objects.
3) something really unexpected.

Задание 7

The can which Garry found in the desert was …
1) an iconic image in Qatar.
2) a source of inspiration for him.
3) of a popular brand of soft drinks.

Задание 8

Giving his interview, Garry sounds like a/an … man.
1) lazy
2) open-minded
3) arrogant

Задание 9

Garry compares the job of an architect with dancing because an architect must …
1) know choreography.
2) negotiate his project with a client.
3) always think rationally.

Раздел 2. Чтение

Задание 10

Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. Avoiding risks
2. Can crows talk?
3. A variety of species
4. As smart as a crow
5. Food strategies
6. Meet the crow!
7. Family life issues
8. They are not the same

A. Crows are birds known for their intelligence, their adaptability, and their loud, harsh cawing sound. They are part of the same family as ravens, jays, magpies, and nutcrackers. Different crow species live on every continent, except South America and Antarctica. Although they are not sometimes taken seriously, just as annoying noisy birds, crows are clever, curious, and deeply social creatures. Even today, scientists are continuing to discover how unusual and surprising these birds are.

B. Crows are extremely intelligent. They are known for their problem-solving, communication skills, and ability to recognise humans. In fact, research shows that crows remember the faces of people they do not like and even pass this information to other crows in their flock. These cunning birds are maths experts, too. Crows can count out loud, and they understand the concept of zero. In some ways, crows are as clever as toddlers or small children, and on one test of intelligence, they even beat monkeys.

C. Crows are omnivores, which means they eat nearly anything. Crows eat small mammals, frogs, and reptiles, as well as eggs and the remains of dead animals. They also eat bugs, seeds, grains, nuts, fruit, mollusks, worms, and even other birds. Crows sometimes dig through human garbage for a snack. Besides, they are known to hide their meal and save it for later. Crows have even been spotted placing walnuts on the road, so that cars will drive over them and crack their shells, making the nuts easier to eat.

D. Ravens and crows are related, but they are different. One can tell the two apart mainly by their size: ravens are larger and closer in size to hawks. Crows also tend to travel in large flocks, whereas ravens are more often seen in pairs. They also have different tail feathers. Crow tail feathers are all the same length, so when a crow is flying, its tail looks like a handheld fan. A raven, on the other hand, has longer feathers in the middle of its tail, so it looks like an arrow shape when the raven flies.

E. Like parrots, some crows learn to mimic human speech. The way birds make sounds is very different from the way we do, though. Humans can speak because of our larynx, or voice box. When air from our lungs passes through the larynx, our vocal cords vibrate, which creates sound waves we recognise as speech. Crows do not have a larynx, though. They have a different vocal organ, called a syrinx, that they use to make noises. It lets crows communicate, and they are known for their distinctive cawing sound.

F. The crow is well-known for its ability to predict trouble. Crows quickly learn that a moving car is no danger, but will rapidly fly away if the driver stops and gets out. In areas where they are constantly hunted, they learn the difference between a hunter with a gun and a farmer with farming tools. This degree of great care and attention is developed due to frequent aggressive treatment by man. Crows use a system of guards that observe and sound warnings to all other crows in the area.

G. Crows use a mixed habitat, including woodlands, open areas, agricultural fields, coastal wetlands, marshes, rivers, and streams. Crows generally nest once per year. Nest building usually happens in late March and takes about 5 days. The nests are cup shaped and constructed of twigs and bark, and lined with grass, leaves, feathers, etc. On average, 5 eggs are laid from late April to early May, and it takes about 20 days to hatch. The young remain in the nest for about a month, and are fed even longer.

Задание 11

Going green

Green buildings. Green energy. Green cleaning. Once upon a time, green was just another colour in your crayon box. It was also a word A ____________. In recent years, “green” has become the universal word for all environmentally friendly things.

The happy hum of a washing machine, B ____________ are some of the soothing sounds of home. And there are times when these appliances are running all at once at your place. But as C ____________ pollution. The more energy your home consumes, the harder power plants have to work, and the more pollution enters the environment.

As a resident of a fragile planet, you do want to do your part to help the environment. So you recycle, you use D ____________ and you never let the water run while you’re brushing your teeth. But as you do your part to protect the environment, it’s important E ____________ can also improve your health. For example, reducing carbon dioxide emissions can be achieved in many ways, and can benefit your health. By deciding to use your bike or walk to work, you benefit both F ____________. You reduce your fossil fuel consumption and increase leisure-time physical activity and connect with others. So, don’t hesitate and go green whenever you can.

1. to keep in mind that living green
2. your health and the local environment
3. biking, walking or working from home
4. public transportation whenever you can
5. clothes dryer, dishwasher and refrigerator
6. the neighbour used to describe your garden
7. your electricity usage goes up, so does the air

How a Paris abbey became a science museum

A trip to Europe without visiting museums would be like a trip to Fiji without visiting a beach. It just seems wrong to ignore such an embarrassment of riches. So when I was in France last year, I dutifully walked through museums, but I soon noticed a strange phenomenon. Every time I think about going to a museum, it seems like a fascinating way to spend an afternoon, but once I get there, I almost always find myself getting very sleepy by the time I get to the second gallery. I try to be enthusiastic … but usually I’m no match for the long halls of display cases.

There is an exception to this rule, though: science museums. I love inventions and gadgets, getting to know how things work and how people went about solving very difficult problems. I can stay awake in a good science museum indefinitely. So while in Paris, I visited the Conservatory of Arts and Trades. Part of this centuries-old institution is a museum that’s open to the public, and it contains a fascinating variety of objects and exhibits including the original Foucault’s Pendulum.

The Conservatory is off the beaten path; most English guidebooks don’t even mention it. It does, however, attract a certain number of pilgrims who were fascinated by Umberto Eco’s novel Foucault’s Pendulum, part of which takes place there. In the novel, a secret passage under the floor of the nave connects with the Paris sewers. That isn’t the case in reality, but truth is perhaps more interesting than fiction. There is something under the floor of the nave, a curious part of the building’s long and strange history.

The foundation for the abbey church of St. Martin of the Fields was laid around 1059, about the time of the Norman conquest. Over the next centuries, numerous additions and renovations were undertaken. All that changed in the French Revolution when under the name of Conservatory of Arts and Trades, it became a depository for machines, models, tools, drawings, descriptions and books in all the areas of the arts and trades. It officially opened in 1802.

The museum closed for a renovation in 1993, and as part of the process, archaeological excavations were undertaken beneath the floor of the nave. For the entire history of the church, there had been stories that the site on which it stood was once a Merovingian funerary basilica, but this had never been proven. What archaeologists discovered was a large necropolis dating from the 6th or 7th century with about 100 plaster coffins inside. The tales were indeed true.

When the museum reopened a few years later, it was a typical shiny and up-to-date science museum. But it was decided that their thousands of additional articles should be made available to scholars even when they’re not on exhibit. So they opened a satellite facility in the nearby town of Saint-Denis, where by appointment only qualified researchers can go to examine the rest of the museum’s collection.

I’ve been to the Conservatory in 2000 and in 2003. As a science museum I found it a sheer delight. The former abbey is only a portion of the museum, and the museum is only a portion of the Conservatory. But all the history of the building and the institution seems to be concentrated in the large nave with its bones beneath and gadgets above. The odd contrast of centuries of monastic simplicity with centuries of technological progress tickles me in a way I can’t easily describe. Perhaps the Pendulum says it best: as a scientific wonder that’s also meditatively simple, it symbolically bridges the illusory divide between technology and spirituality.

Задание 12

According to the author, visiting museums in Europe is considered to …
1) become more and more popular.
2) be an integral part of any journey.
3) show the level of one’s education.
4) be the evidence of general curiosity.

Задание 13

What does the author think about museums?
1) The European museums are the best.
2) He finds most of them to be boring.
3) There should be only science museums.
4) He thinks they are a waste of money.

Задание 14

Which of the following does NOT explain the author’s love for science museums?
1) He loves history of gadgets.
2) There is a chance to see how mechanisms work.
3) It’s possible to touch the things that he likes.
4) The author likes stories of inventions.

Задание 15

According to the author, the Conservatory is popular with the …
1) local people.
2) fans of a famous book.
3) English guides.
4) scholars.

Задание 16

The reason the archaeological excavations started was the need to …
1) find Merovingian treasures.
2) solve some construction problems.
3) strengthen the basement.
4) prove the story of the site.

Задание 17

“A satellite facility” in the phrase “… they opened a satellite facility” (paragraph 6) refers to …
1) a minor educational site.
2) a research area.
3) a place for additional exhibits.
4) the museum’s laboratory.

Задание 18

Visiting the museum the author is impressed by …
1) its size, history and facilities.
2) the number of technological exhibits.
3) the mixture of material and immaterial in its environment.
4) the symbols he finds there.

Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика

The land of ice and fire

Задание 19

People often call Iceland ‘the land of ice and fire’. That is so because this country has ____________ volcanoes than most other countries in the world. MANY

Задание 20

Some of ____________ volcanoes are still active while others can wake up any time. THIS

Задание 21

Much of Iceland ____________ in lava as eruptions happen about every four years. COVER

The Louvre

Задание 22

The Louvre is a famous museum in Paris. It is the ____________ art museum in the world. LARGE

Задание 23

If you wanted to spend 30 seconds looking at each piece of art there, it ____________ you 100 days to see the entire museum. Originally the Louvre was a fortress and then it became a royal palace. TAKE

Задание 24

After the French Revolution the building ____________ into a museum which is a must-see for any tourist who goes to Paris. TURN

Sketching

Задание 25

Hobbies are a great way to relax and unwind after a busy day at school or at work. One of the most popular hobbies nowadays is sketching. It is ____________ a good hobby for you if you want to start thinking in a different way. DEFINITE

Задание 26

Sketching develops your ____________. CREATE

Задание 27

It can be very helpful for your personal ____________. DEVELOP

Задание 28

Besides, you can apply the skills you learn through sketching in a number of ways in your life. To begin with, you may become interested in a career of an ____________. ILLUSTRATE

Задание 29

Moreover, you will never need a camera when you are on holiday because your drawings will be the best memories about your trip. Finally, while sketching you learn to notice your feelings and emotions and thus improve your ____________ skills. COMMUNICATE

My uncle

I didn’t like my uncle Conrad. When he rose in the morning, he somehow 30 ____________ to wake the entire household. No one complained, as he was the breadwinner in the family, and in any 31 ____________, he was cheaper and more reliable than an alarm clock.

The first noise I would hear was the bedroom door slamming. This would be followed by my uncle tramping along the creaky wooden landing and down the stairs. Then another door would slam as he 32 ____________ into the bathroom. If anyone was still asleep, the rush of water, followed by two more slammed doors before he returned to the bedroom, served to 33 ____________ them that my uncle expected his breakfast to be on the table by the time he walked into the kitchen. He only had a wash and a shave on Saturday evenings before going to the cinema. He 34 ____________ a bath four times a year on quarter-day. No one was going to accuse him of wasting his hard-earned cash on soap.

My mum would be next up, leaping out of bed moments after the first slammed door. There would be a bowl of porridge on the stove by the time my uncle came out of the bathroom. Grandma followed shortly afterwards, and would 35 ____________ her daughter in the kitchen before my uncle had taken his place at the head of the table. I had to be down within 5 minutes of the first slammed door if I hoped to get any breakfast. This daily 36 ____________ in the household never varied.

Задание 30

1) resulted
2) achieved
3) managed
4) succeeded

Задание 31

1) case
2) view
3) way
4) sense

Задание 32

1) departed
2) digressed
3) distracted
4) disappeared

Задание 33

1) review
2) remind
3) revise
4) remember

Задание 34

1) took
2) made
3) kept
4) held

Задание 35

1) add
2) link
3) fit
4) join

Задание 36

1) plan
2) topic
3) routine
4) theme

Раздел 4. Письменная речь

Задание 37

You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Olive:

From: Olive@mail.uk
To: Russian_friend@ege.ru
Subject: St. Petersburg

… At college we are doing projects on the historic cities of the world. If I choose St. Petersburg in Russia, what places of interest should I write about? Is St. Petersburg popular among foreign and local tourists, and why? What season is the best to visit St. Petersburg?
We’ve just returned from the trip to the seaside …

Write an email to Olive.
In your message:
– answer her questions;
– ask 3 questions about the trip.
Write 100–140 words.
Remember the rules of email writing.

Задание 38.1

Imagine that you are doing a project on where Zetlanders prefer to spend a Saturday evening. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the table below).
Comment on the data in the table and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that can arise with spending free time and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the best way to spend a Saturday evening.

Задание 38.2

Imagine that you are doing a project on what qualities Zetland employers appreciate most in their employees. You have found some data on the subject – the results of the opinion polls (see the pie chart below).
Comment on the data in the pie chart and give your opinion on the subject of the project.

Write 200–250 words.
Use the following plan:
– make an opening statement on the subject of the project;
– select and report 2–3 facts;
– make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments;
– outline a problem that can arise at work and suggest a way of solving it;
– conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of choosing the right company to work for.

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