Автор Открытый вариант ЕГЭ 2026 по английскому языку 11 класс ФИПИ с досрочного периода, тренировочные задания с ответами и аудио для подготовки к экзамену. Вариант состоит из четырёх разделов («Аудирование», «Чтение», «Грамматика и лексика», «Письменная речь»), включающих в себя 38 заданий.
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Устная часть по английскому языку включает в себя 4 задания. Задание 1 – чтение вслух небольшого текста научно-популярного характера. Время на подготовку – 1,5 минуты. В задании 2 предлагается ознакомиться с рекламным объявлением и задать четыре вопроса на основе ключевых слов. Время на подготовку – 1,5 минуты.
Открытый вариант ЕГЭ 2026 по английскому языку 11 класс
pismen_an_11_klass_ege_2026_fipiОткрытый вариант устной части ЕГЭ 2026 английский язык
usntn_an_11_klass_ege_2026_fipiОтветы для варианта
Задания и ответы для письменной части
Раздел 1. Аудирование
Вы услышите 6 высказываний. Установите соответствие между высказываниями каждого говорящего A–F и утверждениями, данными в списке 1–7. Используйте каждое утверждение, обозначенное соответствующей цифрой, только один раз. В задании есть одно лишнее утверждение. Вы услышите запись дважды. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу.
1. Shop assistants can move up the career ladder.
2. You won’t be bored working as a shop assistant.
3. Working as a shop assistant may be useful for a future career.
4. Working as a shop assistant can teach you to work in a team.
5. The job of a shop assistant is the best option for a teenager.
6. Shop assistants can work very flexible hours.
7. Working as a shop assistant can improve communication skills.
2. Вы услышите диалог. Определите, какие из приведённых утверждений А–G соответствуют содержанию текста (1 – True), какие не соответствуют (2 – False) и о чём в тексте не сказано, то есть на основании текста нельзя дать ни положительного, ни отрицательного ответа (3 – Not stated). Занесите номер выбранного Вами варианта ответа в таблицу. Вы услышите запись дважды.
A. Michael is going to have exams soon.
B. Mrs. Lee is Michael’s favourite teacher.
C. Mrs. Lee is a teacher of Chemistry.
D. Michael knows exactly what he wants to do after school.
E. Michael isn’t interested in computers.
F. Mrs. Lee offers Michael a few useful tips.
G. Mrs. Lee isn’t going to attend the graduation ball.
Вы услышите интервью. В заданиях 3–9 запишите в поле ответа цифру 1, 2 или 3, соответствующую выбранному Вами варианту ответа. Вы услышите запись дважды.
3. What do we learn about David Miles at the beginning of the interview?
1) He works in several spheres.
2) He always has a lot of free time.
3) He’s internationally famous.
4. Which of the following is TRUE about David’s childhood?
1) He spent most of his time with his parents.
2) His grandparents told him tales about China.
3) His parents worked for a Chinese corporation.
5. David went to Australia to …
1) win some money.
2) study for a year.
3) see the world.
6. David travelled across South America by …
1) car.
2) train.
3) bike.
7. Once David …
1) got stuck in a sandstorm in Thailand.
2) was bitten by a poisonous snake.
3) climbed high in the mountains in Bolivia.
8. While travelling, David …
1) buys something to remember the place by.
2) is usually too scared to eat local food.
3) chooses big and impressive souvenirs.
9. David is planning to …
1) continue living in Kenya.
2) make a film about Kilimanjaro.
3) set up his own business.
Раздел 2. Чтение Установите соответствие между текстами A–G и заголовками 1–8. Занесите свои ответы в таблицу. Используйте каждую цифру только один раз. В задании один заголовок лишний.
1. They are not the same 5. Meet the crow! 2. Can crows talk? 6. A variety of species 3. As smart as a crow 7. Avoiding risks 4. Food strategies 8. Family life issues.
12. What experience is an advantage in adapting to a dorm life, according to the author?
1) Taking it as an adventure.
2) Having brothers or sisters.
3) Staying away from parents.
4) Avoiding having expectations.
13. What is the author’s advice about ground rules?
1) Just use dorm policies.
2) Sign a written agreement.
3) Discuss them with a supervisor.
4) Put them in a visible place.
14. The expression set in stone in “the rules are set in stone” (paragraph 2) is closest in meaning to …
1) hard to change.
2) easy to discuss.
3) agreed upon.
4) very important.
15. That in “That worked for us…” (paragraph 3) most probably refers to …
1) cleaning up often.
2) doing chores in turn.
3) dividing the chores.
4) defining what “clean” is.
16. Which situation is NOT mentioned as advisable for asking your roommate’s permission?
1) Bringing guests over.
2) Using common space for long.
3) Attending a late-night party.
4) Borrowing personal items.
17. What does the author think about relationships with roommates?
1) Being friends is not the best option.
2) Relationships of trust, empathy and cooperation are important.
3) Going out together is a must.
4) Choose roommates among people you know.
18. The main goal of the text is to …
1) share the author’s experience.
2) give advice on living with roommates.
3) establish ground rules for sharing a room.
4) encourage students to live in a dorm.
Раздел 3. Грамматика и лексика
Прочитайте приведённый ниже текст / приведённые ниже тексты. Преобразуйте, если необходимо, слова, напечатанные заглавными буквами в конце строк, обозначенных номерами 19–24, так, чтобы они грамматически соответствовали содержанию текстов. Заполните пропуски полученными словами. Каждый пропуск соответствует отдельному заданию из группы 19–24.
China is widely known for its tea and tea ceremony. Initially, tea __________________ mainly for medicinal purposes. USE Over time, it __________________ into a sophisticated social and cultural activity. Chinese tea ceremony is more than just drinking a cup of tea. It’s a form of art. The way you practise tea ceremony, you show people what kind of person you are, your manners, your personality, and even your inner world. DEVELOP There are some distinctive features of Chinese tea ceremony – it requires peace, pureness and authenticity. For Chinese tea ceremony, everything is important – not only the tea __________________, but also having the right water and utensils. ONESELF Tap water __________________ Chinese tea ceremony – you should get distilled mineral water. It’s also necessary to use water of the right temperature – it should be about 80 degrees Celsius. NOT SUIT A teapot should be made of clay, and teacups should be small – the smaller, the __________________. GOOD Tea __________________ to soft meditative music which helps a person to reach a peaceful state of mind. DRINK.
Moscow State University Moscow State University was founded in 1755 by the famous scholar Mikhail Lomonosov, that is why it is now named after him. In the 1940s it got a new __________________ which we all know and admire. It is very tall and can be seen from many parts of the city. BUILD The university has all the necessary facilities such as a concert hall, a museum, __________________ administration services, a swimming pool, a canteen, and so on. VARY __________________, students of Moscow State University can use the university library too. NATURAL In fact, it has one of the biggest book __________________ in Russia. The university is proud to have many notable graduates. COLLECT Among them are Mikhail Lermontov, Anton Chekhov and Lev Vygotsky. Many outstanding writers and __________________ of the past and the present once studied there, so Moscow State University is certainly a place many Russian school students dream of.
Раздел 4. Письменная речь
Для ответов на задания 37 и 38 используйте БЛАНК ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Черновые пометки можно делать прямо на листе с заданиями или использовать отдельный черновик. При выполнении заданий 37 и 38 особое внимание обратите на то, что Ваши ответы будут оцениваться только по записям, сделанным в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2. Обратите внимание также на необходимость соблюдения указанного объёма текста. Тексты недостаточного объёма, а также часть текста, превышающая требуемый объём, не оцениваются. Соблюдайте нормы письменной речи, записывайте ответы аккуратно и разборчиво. Укажите номер задания 37 в БЛАНКЕ ОТВЕТОВ № 2 и напишите текст своего ответного электронного письма зарубежному другу по переписке.
You have received an email message from your English-speaking pen-friend Benjamin: From: Benjamin@mail.uk To: Russian_friend@ege.ru Subject: City Day …I’m doing a project on “Holidays in Different Countries of the World.” I’ve heard that many Russian cities celebrate a special holiday called City Day. Do you have it in your region? What events typically take place on this day? What do you and your family usually do on this day? …Last week I took part in a photo competition… Write an email to Benjamin. In your message: – answer his questions; – ask 3 questions about the competition. Write 100–140 words. Remember the rules of email writing.
38.1. Imagine that you are doing a project on how Zetlanders help raise awareness about the environment. You have found some data on the subject – the results of a survey conducted among Zetlanders (see the table below). Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project. Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan: – make an opening statement on the subject of the project; – select and report 2–3 facts; – make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments; – outline a problem related to neglecting environmental issues and suggest a way of solving it; – conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of protecting our planetʼs ecology.
Imagine that you are doing a project on school clubs. You have found some data on the subject – the results оf a survey conducted among Zetland school students (see the pie chart below). Comment on the survey data and give your opinion on the subject of the project. Write 200–250 words. Use the following plan: – make an opening statement on the subject of the project; – select and report 2–3 facts; – make 1–2 comparisons where relevant and give your comments; – outline a problem related to school club attendance and suggest a way of solving it; – conclude by giving and explaining your opinion on the importance of attending school clubs.
Задания и ответы для устной части
Task 1. Imagine that you are preparing a project with your friend. You have found some interesting material for the presentation and you want to read this text to your friend. You have 1.5 minutes to read the text silently, then be ready to read it out aloud. You will not have more than 1.5 minutes to read it. Acid rain is a serious environmental problem these days. Basically, we have acid rain when water in the atmosphere mixes with dangerous gases and then falls onto the ground. It can fall as rain, snow, dust or even fog. When it comes into contact with animals, plants and even buildings or cars, it does a lot of harm to them. It also damages the soil. If it gets into a river or a lake, water creatures there suffer, too. It is obvious that acid rain is caused by air pollution. Factories and plants send smoke into the air. People burn fossil fuels to produce energy. They also drive their cars or use public transport instead of using their bikes or walking. Sometimes acid rain happens because of volcanic activity or other natural causes, but in most cases, it is man-made. We should consider our environmental footprint seriously and start doing everything we can to stop acid rain.
Task 1. Read the text aloud. Acid rain is a serious environmental problem these days. Basically, we have acid rain when water in the atmosphere mixes with dangerous gases and then falls onto the ground. It can fall as rain, snow, dust or even fog. When it comes into contact with animals, plants and even buildings or cars, it does a lot of harm to them. It also damages the soil. If it gets into a river or a lake, water creatures there suffer, too. It is obvious that acid rain is caused by air pollution. Factories and plants send smoke into the air. People burn fossil fuels to produce energy. They also drive their cars or use public transport instead of using their bikes or walking. Sometimes acid rain happens because of volcanic activity or other natural causes, but in most cases, it is man-made. We should consider our environmental footprint seriously and start doing everything we can to stop acid rain.
Task 2. Study the advertisement. You are considering joining the roller skating club and now you’d like to get more information. In 1.5 minutes you are to ask four direct questions to find out about the following: 1) minimum age; 2) special clothes; 3) roller skates rental; 4) competitions. You have 20 seconds to ask each question. Question 1. 1) Ask a direct question about the following: minimum age. Join our roller skating club! Question 2. 2) Ask a direct question about the following: special clothes. Join our roller skating club! Question 3. 3) Ask a direct question about the following: roller skates rental. Join our roller skating club! Question 4. 4) Ask a direct question about the following: competitions. Join our roller skating club!
Task 3. You are going to give an interview. You have to answer five questions. Give full answers to the questions (2–3 sentences). Remember that you have 40 seconds to answer each question.
Task 4. Imagine that you and your friend are doing a school project “Seasons”. You have found some photos to illustrate it but for technical reasons you cannot send them now. Leave a voice message to your friend explaining your choice of the photos and sharing some ideas about the project. In 2.5 minutes be ready to: explain the choice of the illustrations for the project by briefly describing them and noting the differences; mention the advantages (1–2) of the two seasons; mention the disadvantages (1–2) of the two seasons; express your opinion on the subject of the project – say which of the seasons presented in the pictures you preferred as a child and why. You will speak for not more than 3 minutes (12–15 sentences). You have to talk continuously.
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